Mary Anastasia O'Grady Wall Street Journal December 30, 2008
As
two Russian Tu-160 bombers landed in Venezuela last week on a training
mission, President Hugo Chávez took to his nation's airwaves to
celebrate. It was the first time since the Cold War that military jets
sent from Moscow touched down in the Western Hemisphere. "Yankee
hegemony is finished," Mr. Chávez declared.
What the Venezuelan
did not mention was the fact that, according to a State Department
official, "the U.S. Air Force picked up the Russian aircraft just west
of Norway and escorted them all the way to Venezuela."
That
American top guns could toy with Russians sent to show solidarity with
Venezuela is not surprising. Vladimir Putin has been trying to rebuild
his military, but it is no match for U.S. might. Nor is it believable
that Russia seriously expects to challenge the U.S. in the Caribbean
with the flotilla it says that it is sending next month for joint
exercises with Venezuela.
Yet 17 years after we thought the Cold
War had ended, Russia is evoking memories of the 1962 Cuban missile
crisis by playing war games with another would-be Latin strongman. It's
Mr. Putin's way of making a face at President Bush for his proposed
missile defense in Europe, and his resistance to Russia's latest
efforts to restore its former empire by force.
What are Russian bombers doing in Venezuela? The Americas columnist Mary O'Grady lays it out for Kelsey Hubbard. (Sept. 15)
Mr.
Chávez is only too happy to be used. He thinks he's getting something
in return. His Bolivarian Revolution -- a full-court press designed to
impose communism throughout Latin America -- is in trouble, and as its
popularity has waned, so too have his options for restoring confidence
in his leadership. Yet there is still the fail-safe practice of
Yankee-baiting. In the spirit of Fidel Castro, Mr. Chávez seems to
believe that if the foreign devil can be painted as an imminent threat
to sovereignty, the nation might rally behind him. This idea, shared by
Bolivian President Evo Morales, explains not only Russian military
tourism in the Caribbean but also last week's expulsion of the U.S.
ambassadors to Caracas and La Paz.
Mr. Chávez has troubles at
home, and elsewhere in the region resistance to his Bolivarian
Revolution is also rising. Last week it boiled over in Bolivia, where
Mr. Morales, backed by Mr. Chávez, seeks to consolidate power through a
Venezuelan-style rewrite of the constitution.
Governors and
local populations in four of Bolivia's nine departments have said they
will not accept ratification of the new constitution by popular
referendum. They also have expressed a desire for increased autonomy
from La Paz. But on Aug. 28, Mr. Morales signed a decree that put the
referendum in motion anyway.
That ignited a firestorm, and in
recent weeks road blocks and strikes designed to paralyze the country
have provoked violence in the streets. Last week, eight people were
killed in civilian clashes in the province of Pando.
It is true
that Bolivia is witnessing a battle between regions for control of the
nation's resources. But we are also watching a life-or-death struggle
against the communist ideology that Mr. Morales -- also an admirer of
Fidel -- wants to impose. He has admitted that Castro coached him on
how to use the guise of democracy as a way of reaching his goal. Yet he
hasn't been prepped to face resistance. His hard line has unified and
emboldened his critics. Now he can no longer reach out to the governors
without appearing weak.
Frustrated by these failures, Mr.
Morales decided to blame the Yankees. On Sept. 11, he expelled U.S.
Ambassador Philip Goldberg, claiming that the U.S. was supporting the
dissident governors. No evidence was provided. Mr. Chávez followed suit
the same day, expelling U.S. Ambassador Patrick Duddy from Caracas in
solidarity with Mr. Morales and threatening to cut off oil supplies if
the U.S. attacks Venezuela.
Clearly the objective for both
presidents was to rally the hard-core base, but it is doubtful that it
impressed anyone else. Bolivia remains a nightmare for Mr. Chávez and
not only because a Morales defeat would damage his own imperial
aspirations. A greater problem is that the opposition at the local
level in Bolivia is made up of popular, democratically elected leaders
who are viewed by their constituents as defenders of the people.
Back
in Venezuela, Mr. Chávez's opposition has been relatively weak. But it
might learn from Bolivian dissidents ways to mobilize a serious
challenge to chavismo.
This is the scenario that Mr. Chávez
faces ahead of the Nov. 23 gubernatorial elections in 23 states and the
district of Caracas. With the economy in shambles, inflation hovering
around 30% and the opposition beginning to unite, Venezuela's messiah
is feeling some heat. It is not impossible, assuming fair elections
(which is far from certain), for opposition candidates to win at least
three important states and perhaps as many as six. For a man with
dictatorial ambitions, this is anathema. Which is why the Uncle Sam
boogeyman is being trotted out, the Russians were called in, and
Washington's ambassadors have been sent packing.